Rules of the Road

General Rules & Keep Left, Pass Right

THE RULES OF THE ROAD must be obeyed at all times, except in cases where a police officer, traffic officer, or official road sign gives other instructions.

Purpose of the Rules

The rules of the road are designed as a system of order and safety, allowing all road users—drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians—to reach their destinations safely and without unnecessary risk.

Why Follow the Rules?

  • To protect your own safety.
  • To ensure the safety of all other road users.
  • To reduce accidents, confusion, and congestion.

General Guidance: Always use the road in accordance with these rules, showing patience, awareness, and consideration for others.

The Primary Rule of the Road — Keep Left, Pass Right

This means vehicles must always keep to the left-hand side of the road, unless overtaking another vehicle, in which case they must pass on the right-hand side.

K53 Keep Left Pass Right Rule Diagram K53 Overtaking Diagram

KEEP LEFT, PASS RIGHT GUIDELINES

Keep to the Left-Hand Side: This general rule means that you must always drive on the left-hand side of the road, regardless of whether it is a single-lane road, a multi-lane road, or a dual-carriageway freeway. Staying left allows smoother traffic flow and reduces the chance of head-on collisions.

When to Move to the Right-Hand Lane: You may only move to the right-hand lane when you intend to overtake slower moving traffic ahead of you. The right lane is not meant for cruising. It is strictly for passing.

After Overtaking: Once you have safely passed the vehicle in front of you, you must return to the left lane as soon as it is safe. This prevents unnecessary obstruction of faster vehicles behind you.

Use of Signals: Always remember to signal clearly and in advance before changing lanes. Indicators warn other road users of your intention to move, reducing the risk of accidents.

Golden Rule: Left lane = driving lane. Right lane = overtaking lane.